Posterior Segment

Macular Hole

Also known as: macular hole, full-thickness macular hole, FTMH, foveal hole, central scotoma, metamorphopsia

Overview

Macular hole is a foveal structural defect, commonly presenting with central blur, distortion, or a central scotoma. OCT is the key investigation. Optometry role is recognition, OCT staging where available, fellow-eye risk awareness, and referral to retinal specialist care.

What OptoGuide™ covers for macular hole

  • Recognition patterns — symptoms, signs, and differentiators
  • Don't-miss risks and escalation triggers
  • Management tiers with linked Australian therapeutics
  • Referral urgency, specialty, and letter drafting

Free clinical quick guides: symptom-led differentials and referral guides · vertex distance calculator · MBS optometry items