Anterior Segment

Episcleritis

Also known as: episcleritis, episcleral inflammation, simple episcleritis, nodular episcleritis, red eye episclera, sectorial redness, episcleral vessel injection, scleral redness

Overview

Inflammation of the episclera — the superficial vascular layer between the conjunctiva and the sclera. Usually idiopathic and self-limiting. Two types: simple (diffuse or sectorial) and nodular. Therapeutically endorsed optometrists may manage simple episcleritis in clinic with topical NSAID or topical fluorometholone. Scleritis must always be excluded.

What OptoGuide™ covers for episcleritis

  • Recognition patterns — symptoms, signs, and differentiators
  • Don't-miss risks and escalation triggers
  • Management tiers with linked Australian therapeutics
  • Referral urgency, specialty, and letter drafting

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